Police: 7 foreigners kidnapped in north Nigeria






BAUCHI, Nigeria (AP) — Gunmen attacked a camp for a construction company in rural northern Nigeria, killing a guard and kidnapping seven foreign workers from Britain, Greece, Italy, Lebanon and the Philippines, authorities said Sunday, in the biggest kidnapping yet in a region under attack by Islamic extremists.


The attack Saturday night happened in Jama’are, a town in Bauchi state. There, the gunmen first attacked a local prison, burning two police trucks, Bauchi state police spokesman Hassan Muhammed told The Associated Press.






The gunmen then targeted a workers’ camp for Lebanese construction company Setraco, which is building a road in the area, Muhammed said. The gunmen shot dead a guard at the camp before kidnapping the foreign workers, the spokesman said.


“The gunmen came with explosives, which they used to break some areas,” Muhammed said. He did not elaborate and an AP journalist could not immediately reach the town, which is about 200 kilometers (125 miles) north of the state capital, Bauchi.


One British citizen, one Greek, one Italian, three Lebanese and one Filipino were kidnapped, said Adamu Aliyu, the chairman of the local government area that encompasses Jama’are. He said one of the hostages was a woman, while the rest were men. He initially had said four of the hostages were Lebanese. He blamed the confusion on incorrect information he received from his staff.


Italian news agency ANSA later said authorities confirmed an Italian had been kidnapped. It quoted Foreign Minister Giulio Terzi saying the safety of the hostage must be given “absolute priority.”


Greece confirmed one of its citizens was abducted. A statement from Greece’s foreign ministry said authorities had a plane on standby to send investigators to Nigeria and that its foreign minister had been in contact with Terzi.


“Two Greek police officers, liaisons in Greece’s Nigerian Embassy, are in contact with their colleagues of the countries involved and the Nigerian authorities,” the statement said.


Britain’s Foreign Office said Sunday it was looking into the kidnappings.


No group immediately claimed responsibility for the abductions, though Nigeria’s predominantly Muslim north has been under attack by the radical Islamic sect known as Boko Haram in the last year and a half. The country’s weak central government has been unable to stop the group’s bloody guerrilla campaign of shootings and bombings. The sect is blamed for killing at least 792 people in 2012 alone, according to an AP count.


Boko Haram, whose name means “Western education is sacrilege” in the Hausa language of Nigeria’s north, has demanded the release of all its captive members and called for strict Shariah law to be implemented across the entire country. The sect has killed both Christians and Muslims, as well as soldiers and security forces.


The group, which speaks to journalists in telephone conference calls at times of its choosing, could not be immediately reached for comment Sunday.


Foreigners, long abducted by militant groups and criminal gangs for ransom in Nigeria’s oil-rich southern delta, have become increasingly targeted in Nigeria’s north as the violence has grown. However, abductions of foreigners in the north have seen hostages regularly killed.


In May, gunmen in Kaduna state shot and killed a Lebanese and a Nigerian construction worker, while kidnapping another Lebanese employee. Later that month, kidnappers shot a German hostage dead during a rescue operation.


Gunmen who authorities say have links to Boko Haram also kidnapped an Italian and a British man last year in northern Kebbi State who were later killed during a rescue operation by Nigerian soldiers backed up by British special forces. The sect later denied taking part in that abduction, which left Italian authorities angry that the nation was not consulted before the failed rescue attempt.


In December, more than 30 attackers stormed a house in the northern Nigeria state of Kaduna, killing two and kidnapping a French engineer working on a renewable energy project.


Chinese construction workers also have been killed by gunmen around Maiduguri, the northeastern city in Nigeria where Boko Haram began.


In the most recent attack, assailants attacked North Korean doctors working for a hospital in Yobe state, stabbing two to death and beheading a third. No group claimed responsibility.


Foreign embassies in Nigeria have issued travel warnings regarding northern Nigeria for months. Worries about abductions have increased in recent weeks with the French military intervention in Mali, as its troops and Malian soldiers try to root out Islamic fighters who took over that nation’s north in the months following a military coup. Last week, the U.S. Embassy in Nigeria’s capital, Abuja, put out a warning following the killings of polio workers in the northern city of Kano and the killing of the North Korean doctors.


“The security situation in some parts of Nigeria remains fluid and unpredictable,” the embassy said.


___


Jon Gambrell reported from Johannesburg. Associated Press writers Cassandra Vinograd in London, Victor Simpson in Rome and Demetris Nellas in Athens, Greece, contributed to this report.


___


Jon Gambrell can be reached at www.twitter.com/jongambrellAP .


Africa News Headlines – Yahoo! News





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“Die Hard” action beats love stories at box office






(Reuters) – The fifth movie in the Bruce WillisDie Hard” franchise scored the biggest box-office action over the U.S. holiday weekend, beating out love story “Safe Haven,” which came in third for the Friday-through-Sunday period.


“A Good Day to Die Hard,” with Willis returning as the tenacious, wisecracking hero John McClane, pulled in $ 25 million at U.S. and Canadian theaters over the three days, according to studio estimates.






The tally was expected to approach a total of $ 40 million for the five days that began with Thursday’s Valentine’s Day and ends with Monday’s Presidents Day holiday in the United States.


Die Hard” beat “Safe Haven,” an adaptation of a Nicholas Sparks novel that was aimed at luring couples during the week of Valentine’s Day. The film, which stars Julianne Hough and Josh Duhamel, pulled in $ 21.4 million over the three days.


Last weekend’s box office winner, the Melissa McCarthy comedy “Identity Thief,” stayed strong and ended up taking second place with $ 23.4 million from Friday to Sunday.


Willis prevailed with his reprisal of a role he played four previous times starting with the original “Die Hard” in 1988. Those movies grossed $ 1.1 billion around the world and made Willis a global action star.


In the new movie, McClane travels to Russia to help his estranged son, a CIA operative played by Jai Courtney, in a fight to prevent a nuclear weapons heist.


Chris Aronson, president of domestic distribution at 20th Century Fox studio, said the film performed “right on par with our expectations,” which was near $ 40 million for the five-day period.


Audiences were about 55 percent male and 45 percent female, with just over one-third under the age of 25 and two-thirds 25 and older, which Aronson said was in line with the franchise’s last installment.


“It just shows the consistency of the fan base,” he said.


The opening was nearly double the total of the original “Die Hard,” adjusted for inflation, but down significantly from the previous three films in the franchise, according to figures from boxofficemojo.com.


The film added another $ 61 million to its total at international box offices, performing especially well in Russian, Japan and the United Kingdom.


‘BEAUTIFUL CREATURES’ MISSES AUDIENCE


News Corp’s 20th Century Fox spent about $ 92 million to produce the latest “Die Hard” sequel. It hit theaters on Valentine’s Day, and, in addition to “Safe Haven,” faced another romance movie in “Beautiful Creatures.” Fox promoted “Die Hard” with commercials encouraging moviegoers to “get some action” on Valentine’s Day.


Safe Haven” stars “Dancing with the Stars” alum Hough as a young woman who meets a widower played by Duhamel. Privately held Relativity Media produced the film for $ 28 million.


The studio said “Safe Haven” was on track to finish second for the Thursday-to-Monday period, with total sales of $ 34 million, beating industry projections.


Beautiful Creatures,” the supernatural love story about a teenage girl with magical powers, made its debut with $ 7.5 million at the box office to rank sixth in the three-day tallies.


The film was another of several Hollywood films aiming to capture the “Twilight” and “Hunger Games” audiences of teenage girls with adaptations of popular young adult novels.


Jeff Goldstein, Warner Bros. executive vice president of theatrical distribution, said “Beautiful Creatures,” produced by Alcon Entertainment for about $ 60 million, had a number of competitors on a busy weekend and the studio had hoped for a bigger turnout. “It just missed the audience,” he said.


In fourth place, family film “Escape from Planet Earth,” pulled in $ 16.1 million over the three days. The $ 40 million animated movie features the voices of Brendan Fraser and Sarah Jessica Parker in the story of an astronaut who finds trouble when he responds to a distress call from an alien planet.


Zombie romance “Warm Bodies,” in its third weekend of release, took the No. 5 slot with $ 9 million over the three days.


“Identity Thief” was released by Universal Pictures, a unit of Comcast Corp. The privately held Weinstein Co released “Escape from Planet Earth.” Lions Gate Entertainment’s Summit studio released “Warm Bodies.” “Beautiful Creatures” was produced by Alcon Entertainment and distributed by Warner Bros., a unit of Time Warner Inc.


(Reporting By Lisa Richwine in Los Angeles and Chris Michaud in San Francisco; Editing by Bill Trott and Eric Beech)


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Study says IVF does not increase cancer risk






(Reuters) – Women getting fertility treatments can be reassured that in vitro fertilization (IVF) does not increase their risk of breast and gynecological cancers, according to a U.S. study of Israeli women.


“The findings were fairly reassuring. Nothing was significantly elevated,” said lead author Louise Brinton, chief of the Hormonal and Reproductive Epidemiology Branch at the National Cancer Institute in Rockville, Maryland.






Ovulation-stimulating drugs or puncturing of the ovaries to retrieve eggs can be part of IVF treatments, procedures that researchers have suspected may increase women’s risk of cancer. Indeed, previous studies did link IVF early in life to heightened risks of breast cancer and borderline ovarian tumors.


But other studies have found little connection between fertility treatments and cancer.


The association has been difficult to untangle, experts say, in part because it’s hard to know whether unmeasured factors not realized to IVF may affect the risk of cancer in women who have trouble conceiving. In addition, so far there haven’t been a lot of women who developed cancer after fertility treatment included in studies.


“We all want answers, but it’s a very difficult exposure to study, particularly when we don’t have the numbers we would really like,” Brinton, whose results appeared in the journal Fertility & Sterility, told Reuters Health.


She and her colleagues examined the medical records of 67,608 women who underwent IVF treatments between 1994 and 2011 and 19,795 women who sought treatment but never received IVF.


The researchers linked those files to a national cancer registry and found 1,509 of them had been diagnosed with cancer through mid-2011.


There was no difference in women’s chances of being diagnosed with breast or endometrial cancer based on whether they were treated with IVF. The researchers did find that a woman’s risk of ovarian cancer slightly increased the more rounds of treatment she received, but that finding could have been due to chance.


Brinton said her study was too small conclusively link IVF and ovarian cancer – and that it remained very rare, with 45 cases in the entire study.


A similar association was found in a study headed by Bengt Kallen, director of the Tornblad Institute at Lund University, Sweden, who said that any increased ovarian cancer risk might be due to the dysfunctional ovaries themselves.


“Infertile women have a primary problem with their ovaries and IVF has nothing to do with it,” Kallen told Reuters Health. “It’s a rather difficult thing to disentangle if there is an effect from the hormones or from the IVF procedure.”


Others warned of biases that may make the results of studies like this difficult to interpret, nothing that women undergoing IVF are watched very closely, which would likely increase the chance that ovarian cancers are detected.


“You have to be extraordinarily cautious about this kind of a study,” said Sherman Silber of the Infertility Center of St. Louis. “If anything. It’s reassuring. One doesn’t see any real increase in cancer.” SOURCE: http://bit.ly/vkUVAO


(Reporting from New York by Trevor Stokes at Reuters Health; editing by Elaine Lies)


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Alexa von Tobel May Be the Next Suze Orman






(Corrects description of von Tobel’s degree)


Alexa von Tobel walked out of a blizzard and into her Greenwich Village office space on Feb. 8, brewed a cup of tea, and recited a list of her appearances in 2013. There was the design conference panel in Munich, a speech to the William Morris Endeavor staff in California, a Today show spot in New York—each time, she spoke on the topic of personal finance. In the past eight days, Von Tobel says, she’s been to four cities, and after the weekend she’s due to guest-teach a class at the University of Maryland. “That’s sort of a normal week in my life, just to give you a sense,” she says, bobbing the tea bag.






Von Tobel, 29, is the founder and chief executive officer of LearnVest, a four-year-old startup that in September became a registered investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission—the latest personal finance site to go beyond offering simple budgeting tools to advising clients directly on what to do with their money. Services such as Mint.com have become popular with features that track users’ purchases and spit out pie charts on retirement progress. LearnVest offers the same features, but now clients who pay a setup fee (as much as $ 399) and then $ 19 a month can call or e-mail the staff of certified financial planners for personalized guidance. The advisers don’t recommend specific stocks or mutual funds, but they will work with customers to tailor their strategies on portfolio balancing, retirement, estate planning, and other topics. The company, which declines to say how many paid customers it has, says the site has a total user base of a few hundred thousand. Advisers earn a flat salary, with bonuses tied to customer satisfaction.


At the same time that banks are rediscovering wealth management for millionaire clients as a lucrative, low-risk business, a handful of startups are attempting to broaden the category to include the not-quite-so-rich, with assets in the six figures or less. Von Tobel’s firm faces some formidable competition, including Personal Capital, the brainchild of former PayPal (EBAY) and Intuit (INTU) CEO Bill Harris, and NestWise, backed by LPL Financial (LPLA), an organization of some 13,000 financial advisers managing $ 373 billion in assets.


In the crowded personal finance category, LearnVest initially drew attention thanks to Von Tobel’s shrewd decision to focus on women. It helped distinguish the site, attracted investors, and made Von Tobel into a rising media star as an expert on women, budgets, and the psychology of spending and saving. As a result, sometimes it’s difficult to tell which is the more successful product, LearnVest or Von Tobel herself.


A former trader at Morgan Stanley (MS), Von Tobel quit Harvard Business School to start LearnVest in 2008. Despite the recession, she lined up seed funding from three high-ranking Goldman Sachs Group (GS) veterans who had formed Circle Financial Group, an organization of women investors. One of the founders, Ann Kaplan, had led a Goldman Sachs group that concentrated on women clients; she’s now LearnVest’s chairman. Subsequent funding came in two rounds from Accel Partners, for a total of slightly less than $ 25 million.


Along the way, Von Tobel has appeared on a torrent of TV shows and magazine lists—Inc.’s “30 Under 30: America’s Coolest Young Entrepreneurs,” Vanity Fair’s “Next Establishment” index, Marie Claire’s “18 Women Changing the World.” Random House will publish her first book, a guide to getting one’s financial house in order, later this year, and a monthly money column begins in the next issue of Cosmopolitan. She met Cosmo Editor in Chief Joanna Coles at an event at Ruth’s Chris Steak House (RUTH) in New York, answering audience questions about the psychology of spending. “At the end of it, there was a line down the stairs of the restaurant,” Coles says. “When you talk to her, it’s a bit like talking to a Roman candle, just fully on fire, and all sorts of interesting colors are coming out of her.”


For a startup still getting off the ground, and now employing financial planners across the country, the free publicity is invaluable; that’s equally true for Von Tobel. If the company goes bust, the business of being her is still well capitalized. “Clearly she should have her own television show,” Coles says. “And she’d be very good advising big financial companies on how to approach women.”


c6444  mf learnvest08chart 405 Alexa von Tobel May Be the Next Suze Orman


LearnVest’s board and formal advisers include executives with ties to Goldman Sachs, Omnicom Group (OMC), and dot-coms such as EHarmony, the Huffington Post, and DailyCandy. “Because of her connections, starting with Kaplan, she was one step, two steps closer to bookers, producers, editors who would put her in magazines,” says adviser Betsy Morgan, president of TheBlaze, Glenn Beck’s website. Von Tobel approached Morgan when she was CEO of the Huffington Post. “I thought she was enormously strategic,” Morgan says. “ ‘How do I think about getting brand awareness, how do I think about media, how do I think about PR?’ It’s really nice to be able to say to your mom, ‘Hey, I’m on the Today show’—but it’s more meaningful to say, ‘I picked up X number of customers.’ ”


Von Tobel grew up in Florida and graduated from Harvard College (her thesis was magna cum laude plus) in 2006, during a period that produced a burst of entrepreneurialism among women there. Plus, unusual similarity in first names: Alexa Hirschfeld launched Paperless Post, a classier Evite, in 2008, and Alexis Maybank and Alexandra Wilkis Wilson co-founded Gilt Groupe, the luxury e-tailer, in 2007. In New York’s small venture capital sphere, their cluster of beau monde enterprisers is even tinier. Von Tobel’s wedding this spring will feature a Paperless Post bridesmaid and the co-founder of Dannijo, a jewelry line that does its marketing on social media, as maid of honor.


Even competitors are impressed with LearnVest. “They’re a comrade in arms, they’re another of the couple of players that are trying to use connected tech to change the way financial advice and financial services are delivered,” says Personal Capital’s Harris. The challenge for LearnVest now is whether the safe, universal guidelines it has been dispensing to users—pay off high-interest debt first, save up an emergency fund—can translate into individually tailored advice on taxes and how to balance a mixture of stocks and bonds. Von Tobel thinks the market is large: Ninety-nine percent of Americans have less than $ 1 million in assets, she is fond of saying, and few feel they have a source of reliable, independent financial counsel. “I’ve never sat across from someone who hasn’t been like, ‘My mom needs this,’ or ‘Wow, my husband and I need to get this immediately,’ ” Von Tobel says.


She recently passed the 10-hour CFP exam and three-hour Series 65 exam—the latter a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority test that qualifies her to dispense paid investment advice. Von Tobel says she took 15 calls in the previous week from LearnVest customers, ranging from the well-off to some in dire straits. One memorable conversation came with a user who had lost her job and wanted to create a financial plan before breaking the news to her family. “This is a genuine, genuine passion, and so this isn’t an upbeat persona that I have to really put on,” says Von Tobel. “The world could fall apart around me, our money could go away, and I would still be sitting here doing the exact same thing.”


The bottom line: With LearnVest, Von Tobel is creating a financial advisory service for the masses—and her own brand as a media star.


Businessweek.com — Top News





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Bomb kills 64 in Pakistan’s Quetta






QUETTA, Pakistan (Reuters) – Sixty-four people including school children died on Saturday in a bomb attack carried out by extremists from Pakistan’s Sunni Muslim majority, police said.


A spokesman for Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, a Sunni group, claimed responsibility for the bomb in Quetta, which caused casualties in the town’s main bazaar, a school and a computer center. Police said most of the victims were Shi’ites.






Burned school bags and books were strewn around.


“The explosion was caused by an improvised explosive device fitted to a motorcycle,” said Wazir Khan Nasir, deputy inspector general of police in Quetta.


“This is a continuation of terrorism against Shi’ites.”


“I saw many bodies of women and children,” said an eyewitness at a hospital. “At least a dozen people were burned to death by the blast.”


Most Western intelligence agencies have regarded the Pakistani Taliban and al Qaeda as the gravest threat to nuclear-armed Pakistan, a strategic U.S. ally.


But Pakistani law enforcement officials say Lashkar-e-Jhangvi has become a formidable force.


TENSIONS


Last month the group said it carried out a bombing in Quetta that killed nearly 100 people, one of Pakistan’s worst sectarian attacks. Thousands of Shi’ites protested in several cities after that attack.


Pakistani intelligence officials say extremist groups, led by Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, have escalated their bombings and shootings of Shi’ites to trigger violence that would pave the way for a Sunni theocracy in U.S.-allied Pakistan.


More than 400 Shi’ites were killed in Pakistan last year, many by hitmen or bombs, and the perpetrators are almost never caught. Some hardline Shi’ite groups have hit back by killing Sunni clerics.


The growing sectarian violence has hurt the credibility of the government, which has already faced criticism ahead of elections due in May for its inability to tackle corruption and economic stagnation.


The schism between Sunnis and Shi’ites developed after the Prophet Muhammad died in 632 when his followers could not agree on a successor.


Emotions over the issue are highly potent even today, pushing some countries, including Iraq five years ago, to the brink of civil war.


Pakistan is nowhere near that stage but officials worry that Sunni extremist groups have succeeded in dramatically ratcheting up tensions and provoking revenge attacks in their bid to destabilize the country.


(Reporting by Jibran Ahmed; Writing by Michael Georgy; Editing by Stephen Powell)


World News Headlines – Yahoo! News





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Kate Upton says body shut down after Antarctic bikini shoot






(Reuters) – Swimsuit model Kate Upton said on Tuesday her body shut down after she posed in a skimpy bikini in Antarctica for Sports Illustrated magazine.


Upton, wearing only a white bikini bottom and an unzipped white parka, was picked as the cover girl for the annual Sports Illustrated swimsuit issue, unveiled on Monday, for the second consecutive year.






“It was freezing,” Upton, 20, told NBC’s morning TV show “Today” on Tuesday. “I’m from Florida, so it wasn’t easy for me.


“When I came back, I was losing my hearing and eyesight. My body was shutting down because it was working so hard to keep me warm.”


Upton joins celebrity models including Elle Macpherson, Christie Brinkley and Tyra Banks to appear more than once on the swimsuit issue‘s cover.


M.J. Day, a senior editor for Sports Illustrated, told Reuters that Upton braved temperatures as low as 24 degrees Fahrenheit (-4 Celsius) and wind chills as low as -20 Fahrenheit (-29 Celsius).


“We should name a passageway after her down there,” said Day, who accompanied Upton on the frigid shoot. “She braved six days in a bikini while we were head-to-toe in jackets … No one will ever accuse her of being a whiny model, ever.”


This year’s 17 models were part of photo shoots that stretched across all seven continents.


(Reporting by Eric Kelsey in Los Angeles; Editing by Jill Serjeant and Mohammad Zargham)


Celebrity News Headlines – Yahoo! News





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Pistorius, girlfriend were planning future – uncle






JOHANNESBURG, Feb 16 (Reuters) – South African athlete Oscar Pistorius was planning a future with his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp, who he is accused of murdering, his uncle said on Saturday.


“They had plans together and Oscar was happier in his private life than he had been for a long time,” his uncle Anthony Pistorius said in a statement.






Pistorius has been charged with the premeditated murder of Steenkamp on Thursday. He denies it.


(Reporting by Ed Cropley; Editing by Angus MacSwan)


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Wireless Spectrum is Invisible River of Gold








bf280  3Gduepif0T1UGY8H4yMDoxOm1qO387Kn Wireless Spectrum is Invisible River of GoldPlay


Feb. 15 (Bloomberg) — Spectrum is one of the most important parts of your digital life that you probably know very little about. So, what is it? And why are wireless carriers so obsessed with it? Bloomberg Businessweek’s Sam Grobart explains.










Businessweek.com — Top News





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Havana restores monument to victims of USS Maine






HAVANA (AP) — It was a little before 10 p.m. that February night in 1898 when a fiery explosion roiled the normally calm waters of Havana Harbor, blowing out windows in the city and sinking the USS Maine to the bottom of the bay, just the mast and some twisted metal wreckage left to poke above the waves.


Havana‘s monument to the 266 U.S. sailors who died that night was dedicated 27 years later as a tribute to lasting Cuban-American friendship, a thank-you for Washington‘s help in shedding the yoke of Spanish colonial rule, which was known for its cruelty.






The years since have been unkind to the twin-columned monument, and to U.S.-Cuba ties. But while relations between Washington and Havana remain in deep freeze, the monument, at least, is now getting a facelift.


The restoration project is fraught with symbolism, with the monument’s scars telling the story of more than a century of shifts in the complex relationship and changing interpretations of the marble structure.


“Of the monuments in Havana, that’s one that really is struggling to contain all of these different historical episodes,” said Timothy Hyde, a historian of Cuban architecture at Harvard University’s Graduate School of Design. “It doesn’t just symbolize any longer this single moment of the sinking of the Maine. It symbolizes all these periodic moments of antipathy and hostility and challenges between the two nation-states.”


Soon after the USS Maine’s suddenly sank off the coast of this Caribbean capital 115 years ago Friday, the United States accused Spanish colonial authorities of responsibility in the blast.


“Remember the Maine!” became a rallying cry in the States, and after the U.S. victory in the three-month Spanish-American war, Spain ceded control over Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam.


The Maine monument was inaugurated in 1925 and bears the names of all 266 sailors. Two statues standing shoulder-to-shoulder at the base represent a maternal America guiding the maiden Cuba into independence.


Words etched into the marble quote an 1898 U.S. congressional resolution recognizing a free Cuba, and the massive bronze eagle that long capped the monument faced due north to symbolize Washington’s promise to return home after helping the island break from Spain.


“To me it signifies a legacy of loyalty … friendship between two peoples,” said Julio Dominguez Santos, the monument’s night watchman for 17 years.


But things didn’t work out as that earlier Congress had hoped.


Many Cubans resented the 1901 Platt Amendment, which said Washington retained the right to intervene militarily as a condition of ending the postwar U.S. occupation.


The U.S. did in fact intervene several times, and American business and mafia gangs came to dominate many aspects of the island in the run-up to the 1959 revolution — leading many Cubans to feel like the eagle had never flown back north.


Soon after Fidel Castro’s rebels marched victoriously into Havana, the tense marriage rapidly careened toward divorce and diplomatic ties were severed in 1961. Following the doomed, U.S.-backed Bay of Pigs invasion months later, the more than 3-ton eagle was ripped from the monument during an anti-American protest and splintered into pieces.


“The eagle was torn down after the triumph of the revolution because it’s the symbol of imperialism, the United States, and the revolution ended all that,” said Ernesto Moreno, a 77-year-old Havana resident who remembers waking up one day to see the statue gone. “I found it to be a very good thing, and I think most Cubans agreed at the time.”


Castro’s government added a new inscription to the base of the broken monument alleging the Maine victims had been “sacrificed by imperialist greed in its zeal to seize the island of Cuba,” a reference to speculation that the U.S. deliberately blew up the Maine to justify a war against Spain.


Historians say the explosion was probably an accidental ignition of the Maine’s own munitions, but the conspiracy theory still commonly circulates in Cuba.


The Communist Party newspaper Granma, for example, has written in the past that the Maine victims were “immolated to serve as a pretext for American intervention that in 1898 prevented the island from gaining true independence” — ignoring the fact that Cuban rebels had failed to oust the Spanish on their own for decades.


A Granma article published on Friday’s anniversary was less certain, but still said American self-sabotage “cannot be ruled out, given the interest among the more aggressive imperialist circles in instigating war.”


The Maine eagle’s head was mysteriously delivered to Swiss diplomats, who had agreed to act as protectors of U.S. property in Cuba. Today it hangs in a conference room at the U.S. Interests Section, which Washington maintains in Havana instead of an embassy.


After relations were partially re-established in 1977, longtime foreign service officer Wayne Smith, who had been in Havana in 1961, returned and arranged to see the body, wings and tail, which are currently out of sight in a musty storage room of the Havana City History Museum.


“I have been the faithful custodian of the body,” City Historian Eusebio Leal, told The Associated Press. “Smith told me that until the body and the head are reunited, there won’t be good relations between Cuba and the United States.”


U.S. diplomats also possess the monument’s original eagle, toppled by a hurricane in 1926. Since 1954 that earlier bird has presided over the immaculate gardens of the Interests Section chief’s official residence.


A plaque at the base calls the eagle “a symbol of the enduring friendship” between Cuba and the U.S.


“I’m just happy we have it. I don’t know how it got here. Somebody got ahold of it, saw it and gave it to us,” said John Caulfield, the Interests Section chief since 2011.


Coincidentally, the U.S. State Department recently sent two specialists down to repair the first eagle, which was cracked and tarnished green.


Like many structures in Havana, the monument on the seafront Malecon boulevard had become seedy from decades of neglect. Marble lion heads were damaged or looted, and the fountains were used as trash receptacles by passers-by.


The repair seems to be part of a general restoration of hundreds of monuments by Leal’s office, unrelated to any change in U.S.-Cuban ties.


Workers in blue jumpers recently removed scaffolding that shrouded the columns for months, revealing gleaming-white marble scrubbed clean of grime. Gone are the rusty stains beneath the two 10-inch guns that were salvaged from the Maine. The statues are a lustrous bronze again after corrosive salt air turned them bright green.


Leal said his office intends to finish remaining tasks such as getting the fountains working and re-landscaping two adjacent plazas in the coming months.


But amid the ongoing renovation, a return to the monument’s original spirit of friendship seems unlikely — at least for now.


“Certainly we have as much wish for that to be true today as we did at the time,” Caulfield said of the inscription declaring that Cuba has the right to be free. “I hope that we and the Cubans will see a new relationship with the United States that allows those words to be true.”


Leal said he also hopes for warmer ties, but first Washington must end the 51-year economic embargo and abolish “anti-Cuban” laws.


Can he envision a bronze eagle resuming its perch someday atop the monument?


“On the occasion of a friendly visit by a U.S. president,” Leal said. “I wish President Obama would be the one to do that.”


___


Associated Press writer Anne-Marie Garcia in Havana contributed to this report.


___


Peter Orsi on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Peter_Orsi


Latin America News Headlines – Yahoo! News





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Oscar’s oldest nominee, Emmanuelle Riva, on “Amour”: it’s a gift in the last stage of my life






LOS ANGELES (TheWrap.com) – The life of an artist is full of surprises, and none has been bigger for French actress Emanuelle Riva than the one that has come late in life. The response has been overwhelming to her performance in this year’s meditative “Amour,” which brought her the first Oscar nomination of her career – and makes her the oldest Best Actress nominee ever, at 85.


Riva was best known previously for her role in the 1959 French New Wave classic, “Hiroshima Mon Amour,” directed by Alain Resnais. In Michael Haneke‘s “Amour,” she plays a wife declining inexorably toward death, losing her physical and intellectual grasp.






The loving husband who cares for her is played by Jean-Louis Trintignant, whose breakout role was playing Brigitte Bardot’s young suitor in the original version of “And God Created Woman.”


After a lifetime of steady roles in France, Riva has spent the better part of the past year responding to global interview requests and accepting accolades, including a New York Film Critics Circle award in January that led to her first trip ever to New York. The Oscars will be her first trip to Los Angeles. It will also take place on her 86th birthday.


TheWrap spoke by phone to Riva from her family home in Les Vosges, a region in eastern France.


Thank you for making the time to speak to us.


Well, I am horribly tired. I don’t have a moment to rest. They don’t leave me in peace. But, my word, I said I’d do it.


Have you been surprised by the response to “Amour”?


It surprises us, this much success. I didn’t expect so much interest. But it’s not only to me, it’s to the film, those who worked in the film. We are very happy for this huge public response.


How did Michael Haneke approach you about doing the role?


It’s not me who decided. It’s Haneke who decided. When a director like him chooses someone, he is so precise. He knew me from “Hiroshima Mon Amour.” I was 30 years old. He hadn’t seen me since that time. And he wanted to meet me. It was done very classically. A director looks for an actor, he has a vision, we met.


And then what happened?


We did a rehearsal with the scene in the kitchen – when she begins to depart, to go elsewhere. the regard that’s no longer there. The absence. It’s terrible. He looked at it closely. He wanted to see me on the screen. He said I touched him deeply in this scene.


What did you think of the role when you read it?


When I read the script I found it so extraordinary.


I had the profound certitude that I could do it. I felt that at that moment in my life as an actress, I was immediately capable of doing it. If he didn’t give me the role, I would have been so sad.


Were you afraid of confronting this theme of mortality?


Afraid? No, not at all. Why would I be afraid? This role presents the subject of the film that touches each of us, every human on the planet. As an actress, it’s so exciting to be engaged in a role like this. I would never have felt fear for this. If an actress is afraid, she should head for the door right away.


I was so happy in the work. Every day, every day. Two months of work. It was such happiness-a feeling of complete fullness. Of life, of death, of love. I never lost the excitement of the work. I was so infinitely happy during this shoot. So serious, but it wasn’t sad at all.


What was it like creating that intimacy with Jean-Louis Trintignant?


I’d met him in Rome many years ago when we were young, but I don’t know him well. This is the heart of our work. We meet other people we don’t know, and immediately we are in complete intimacy. I didn’t do anything. I just was there, and him also.


We started with the kitchen scene after the concert at the Champs Elysee Theatre. I seem to recall that scene. We were facing each other at the table as if we’d been for years. I just lived it. This is what’s so marvelous. When I don’t know someone, I’d say I have more freedom as an actress. Sometimes we surprise ourselves, but one can surprise the director with how deep you can go. Haneke – he is fantastic – he was the music of the film.


What direction did Haneke give you?


There was one direction, not 36. From there we had a lot of freedom. He’s not tyrannical. His direction was very simple, very rigorous. We were doing a scene and he said, “It’s very nice – very sweet, very tender – but it’s too tender. No sentimentality. From here on in, no sentimentality.” This was the key that opened the horizon of the film. Once I heard that, it became much more clear. I said, “I get it.” This husband and wife each have very strong personalities. But it is not expressed in sentimentality.


How did you react to the Oscar nomination?


I found out in New York, I was there for the critics circle award. The 10th of January, early morning. My neighbors who help me when I travel shouted for joy. I was barely awake. They were screaming, “You’re nominated!” I stayed very calm. I got up and said, “I’m not nominated.” Of course I was very happy.


And how do you feel about coming to the Oscars?


I am very calm in the face of all of this. I am 85 years old. I am not going to flop about like a fish. What makes me nervous is these hours on the plane. Frankly, it seems like a hell of a journey to me. It’s so long. But I will do things to the end. I will fall in someone’s arms if I need to.


This adventure, this gift, in the last stage of my life – it’s not easy to measure up – but it’s the exact moment in my life when I could do it. Before would have been too early. Later might have been too late. But it’s a great treasure to participate in this film.


Movies News Headlines – Yahoo! News




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